All About Indiana

Director: Steven Spielberg

Film Editor: Michael Khan and George Lucas (uncredited)

Directed by Steven Spielberg, Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark, is an incredible action-adventure movie released on June 12, 1981. The movie is about an archaeologist and professor, Indiana Jones, played by Harrison Ford, who gets hired by the Army Intelligence during (1936 which was a few years before the starts of WWII) to find an old ancient artifact- the Ark of the Covenant- before the Nazis get their hands on it. The movie is about the crazy adventure he goes through to get it, with the help of his friends and romantic interest Marion, played by Karen Allen. In the end, the Ark destroys the Nazis, Indiana returns it to Army Intelligence, and it gets sealed up and safely stored away.

The movie had many cultural aspects to it. There are parts relating the Bible to the meaning behind ancient religious artifacts. It shows the audience what many cultures and religious groups believed during different time periods. Religion is something that many different people can relate to, so it makes sense why they would use a religious artifact as the important item in the movie. The film also shows the audience how Nazis were, or at least how they were portrayed, during the time the movie takes place in. Ever since WWII Nazis were pretty much know as the enemy all over the world. It made sense for them to use Nazis in this movie because they were considered a threat, and during their time in power they wanted to find historical artifacts to help support their claim of racial superiority. So they had a reason to want the Ark and have Indiana as an enemy. Another culture the movie shines light on, is of the people living in Cairo. It shows how they dress, how their homes are, how they work, how they react to crime, and in general how they live. It shows you an entire different side of the world and is really interesting to see as an American. Cairo was chosen as the city for this movie because in real life, research done about the Ark shows that it was in Cairo at some point.

The movie had many exceptional elements beginning with the editing. One of my favorite scenes is towards the beginning when Indiana Jones had just run out of the Temple. The camera goes from a close-up view of him, where you see Indiana’s eyes look up, and the screen cuts to a look-off of a native with an arrow to show you what Indiana is seeing. It then cuts from one native to another. The audio linkage is also used first when the bad man is talking, and again when he is laughing and the screen goes from him to Indiana running. Furthermore, they used dialogue referent when he yells to start the engine, and the screen cuts to the plane. There are numerous editing techniques used in just this short scene, and they are used extremely well. Cuts like these are crucial to a movie because they allow you to see everything happening at once instead of just one side of it.

Another thing that stands out about the movie, is the phenomenal film score. The best scene to represent this was towards the end when Indiana Jones was trying to get the Ark from the Nazis trucks. Indiana has his own, well known, upbeat, adventurous theme song, which is clearly shown throughout the movie and is played anytime he is about to do something great. Written by John William here it is

*Play Indiana Jones Theme Song*

In this scene, when Indiana is winning the fights or when the camera flashes to him, his song was played . However if the Nazis were winning or the camera was on them, their own music played. This distinction really helped keep track of who was winning or when something important was about to happen.

The sound effects were amazing as well. In the beginning when Indiana was in the temple, and is running out, everything happens very quickly so the sound effects really help you follow along. You here the rocks falling, the arrows being shot out, and the branch than Indiana need in order to get out, falling. 

*Play Snippet of Scene*

All these sounds really help you understand what exactly is happening in a just a few seconds and continually reminds you that this is a big action film and that Indiana Jones is our hero.


The special effects in this movie were also very well done. The scene with the most special effects was most definitely the scene at the end where the Nazis open the Ark. There were so many effects such as the foggy light coming from the Ark, the ghosts that fly around (especially the last ghost), to the faces of the three bad guys (one catches fire and explodes, and the other two melt in different ways), and then it ends with the sky which opens up and causes a sort-of tornado. This is one of the most memorable scenes in the movie, and it is so important because the whole movie is about this Ark, and once found all this amazing stuff happens that wouldn’t be possible without the help of special effects.

Costumes For Days

For our final Stage Chemistry unit, we made our own adaptation of A Christmas Carol. We were put into groups as opposed to working individually and, instead of focusing on the staging area, we focused more on what goes into the actual play. Each group got their own aspect, and they had to choose two or three roles that have vested interest in our aspect. We then had to build an item that represents these roles and their needs. We learned about the different roles there are in the theater and I was proud of how my group and I represented our roles. 

The aspect my group was assigned to was characters. We chose to represent this with a clothing rack with the characters’ outfits on them. In our opinion, clothes are an extremely important part of a character and are vital even more so in theater because not only can it help you tell apart the different characters but also, because often times, the the clothing says something about who the character is. Costumes are really essential to different characters, and are what set each character apart.

The roles we thought tied together most with this item were costume designers and actors. Costume designers would be the ones designing and making the costumes for the actors who would be wearing them during the performance. Moreover, costumes really help actors get into character and could make a huge difference in their mind set during the performance. There could be some causes for concern however, so we listed out what those could be as well as solutions to these problems.

A costume designer needs to make sure that the outfits they design fit the time period and look realistic, so our group did research on clothing in that time period. They also need to measure the actors so that everything fits correctly. Another important thing they would need is materials, so we made sure that they would be provided to them. Lastly, they would need for the clothes to not tear and rip easily so these costumes would need to made from good materials.

An actor will require comfortable clothes so it will be important that the right materials are chosen for the costumes. Furthermore, to help keep everything organized and to avoid mix ups labels with the name of the character will be sewn on the inside of the costume. Aside from that, it is important that the clothing fits, so they will need to be custom made and fitted. Another potential issue was the rack being bulky, so we decided to make the rack large enough for both the costumes and some extra space. This way they can easily find their costume and they can quickly put on, or take off, clothing from the rack.

All needs into consideration resulting in this rack. We found a good height for the model, 9.5 inches, because it would allow for bigger clothes than if we were to build a smaller rack. In real life we imagined it to be about 6.5 feet. We also made sure to add one hanger per character. We also wrote out, on a separate page, what the clothes would look like for each character, and added sketches for some of them. We chose which colors we wanted for the clothing, as well.

GS Prototype Rack (2015)

JF Costumes Sketch (2015)

The first model was made out of thin sticks that we had available in class. The hangers were made using the 3Doodler, which is a pen that draws with plastic. Thanks to this we were about to make the hook part of the hanger any size we wanted, so we made it perfect size for fitting the rack. However, this took too much time and the hangers were flimsy so we decided to use paper clips instead that we could bend to the shape we wanted, with the help of pliers. We also decided to change what the rack was made of and chose to use dowels instead. This made the model both more aesthetically pleasing and sturdier.

JF Prototype (2015)

GS Prototype II (2015)

The sketch and first model were a great start but there was still a lot more we needed to fix. We decided to make a pros cons list to help us decide which ideas were good and wanted to include in our final model.

Our final model has some things that our first model and sketch did not. We made sure to incorporate the good things from the original racks onto our final racks. This resulted in a sturdier and much nicer looking model.

GS Costumes on Rack (2015)

For our last model, we added two hooks for somewhere to place the hats. We also actually made the clothes which we had not done before. There was one for each character, and we made it based on the actors size (for example, Tiny Tim is much smaller so his clothes are, too). This shows all the clothes were fitted correctly and custom made.

GS Costumes on Rack II (2015)

The fabric used for the model represent much nicer fabric in real life. We made things different colors to represent the different cloth and materials the costume designer would be using.

GS Costumes on Rack III (2015)

As shown, each costume is quite different and made from different colors. We tried to make the costumes represent what kind of a person the character was. Scrooge was in pajamas that we made beige, because of his bland personality. Marley was also in pajamas but his were light blue, so that the audience could tell the two of them apart. For the Ghost of the Past, we made a dress out of swirling purple colors. We chose this for her because we wanted her to seem gentle and kind because in the past Scrooge was a nicer person than who he was now. The Ghost of the Present was dressed as a protester, we used just a brown material but envisioned him to have a sign on his shirt as well. We made him a protester because of the time period that this was set in. We gave the Ghost of the Future the typical dark cloak to make him seem scary and mysterious. Bob and Tiny Tim both have just a shirt and pants that we imagined to be raggedy in real life. Tiny Tim also had a little cap. Our last character, Fred, wore a long coat to keep him warm in the winter, with a red sweater underneath, and a cap. We chose this outfit for him to show that he was wealthy enough to afford winter clothes unlike Bob and Tiny Tim, and because red reflects his cheery personality.

The project was done entirely during class time where we brainstormed and then built. After recording everything here is the time-lapse video of the entire process.